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India is a diverse country with a wide range of religious beliefs and practices. According to the 2011 census, Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in India, with 79.8% of the population identifying as Hindu. Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the population practicing it. Other religious groups in India include Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%), and Jainism (0.4%).
The majority of Hindus in India are Vaishnavas, who worship Vishnu or one of his avatars, such as Krishna. Other major Hindu sects include Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism. Muslims in India are predominantly Sunni, with a smaller number of Shias and Ahmadiyyas. Indian Christians are divided into several denominations, including Roman Catholics, Protestants, and Orthodox Christians. Sikhs in India belong to the Khalsa sect, which was founded by Guru Gobind Singh.
The diversity of religious beliefs and practices in India has led to a rich cultural heritage. India is home to many religious sites, including temples, mosques, churches, gurdwaras, and synagogues. The country also celebrates a variety of religious festivals throughout the year, such as Diwali, Holi, Eid-ul-Fitr, Christmas, and Guru Nanak’s birthday.
religion percentage in india
India is a diverse country with a wide range of religious beliefs and practices.
- Hinduism dominant
- Islam second largest
- Other religions diverse
The diversity of religious beliefs and practices in India has led to a rich cultural heritage.
Hinduism dominant
Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in India, with 79.8% of the population identifying as Hindu according to the 2011 census. This makes India the country with the largest Hindu population in the world.
Hinduism is a complex and diverse religion with a wide range of beliefs and practices. Hindus believe in the existence of many gods and goddesses, who are all manifestations of a single, universal spirit called Brahman. Hindus also believe in the concept of reincarnation, and that the goal of life is to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
There are many different sects of Hinduism, each with its own beliefs and practices. The two largest sects are Vaishnavism and Shaivism. Vaishnavas worship Vishnu or one of his avatars, such as Krishna. Shaivas worship Shiva, the god of destruction and transformation.
Hinduism has had a profound impact on Indian culture and society. Hindu beliefs and values are reflected in Indian art, music, literature, and philosophy. Hinduism has also played a major role in shaping India’s political and social history.
The dominance of Hinduism in India is due to a number of factors, including its long history in the region, its association with Indian culture and identity, and its ability to accommodate a wide range of beliefs and practices.
Islam second largest
Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the population practicing it according to the 2011 census. This makes India the country with the largest Muslim population outside of Muslim-majority countries.
- Arrival of Islam in India:
Islam first arrived in India in the 7th century CE, brought by Arab traders and missionaries. Over time, Islam spread throughout the country, particularly in the north and west. By the 12th century, Muslim dynasties had established themselves in many parts of India.
- Influence of Islam on Indian culture:
Islam has had a significant impact on Indian culture and society. Islamic influences can be seen in Indian art, architecture, music, literature, and philosophy. For example, the Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic buildings in the world, was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife.
- Muslim communities in India:
Indian Muslims are a diverse community, with a wide range of ethnic, linguistic, and cultural backgrounds. The largest Muslim community in India is the Sunni community, followed by the Shia community. There are also a number of smaller Muslim communities, such as the Bohras and the Khojas.
- Challenges facing Indian Muslims:
Indian Muslims face a number of challenges, including discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to education and employment opportunities. In recent years, there has also been an increase in anti-Muslim sentiment in India, which has led to a number of hate crimes and attacks against Muslims.
Despite these challenges, Indian Muslims are a resilient community and have made significant contributions to Indian society. Indian Muslims have played a key role in the country’s political, economic, and cultural development.
Other religions diverse
India is home to a diverse range of other religions, including Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Judaism. These religions have all played a significant role in shaping Indian history and culture.
Christianity:
Christianity was introduced to India by European missionaries in the 16th century. Today, there are an estimated 28 million Christians in India, making it the third largest religion in the country. Christians in India are a diverse community, with a wide range of ethnic, linguistic, and cultural backgrounds.
Sikhism:
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of India in the 15th century. Sikhs believe in one God, who is known as Waheguru. Sikhs also believe in the teachings of ten Gurus, or spiritual teachers. Today, there are an estimated 20 million Sikhs in India, making it the fourth largest religion in the country.
Buddhism:
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who was born in Lumbini, Nepal, in the 6th century BCE. Buddhism teaches that the goal of life is to achieve nirvana, or liberation from suffering. Today, there are an estimated 8 million Buddhists in India, making it the fifth largest religion in the country.
India’s other religious communities, including Jains and Jews, are also diverse and have made significant contributions to Indian society. For example, the Jain community has a long history of involvement in trade and commerce, and Jains have played a key role in the development of India’s economy. Jews have also played a significant role in Indian history, and Jewish communities have existed in India for centuries.
FAQ
The following are some frequently asked questions about religion percentage in India:
Question 1: What is the most widely practiced religion in India?
Answer 1: Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in India, with 79.8% of the population identifying as Hindu according to the 2011 census.
Question 2: What is the second largest religion in India?
Answer 2: Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the population practicing it according to the 2011 census.
Question 3: What other religions are practiced in India?
Answer 3: Other religions practiced in India include Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Judaism.
Question 4: How diverse are the religious communities in India?
Answer 4: India’s religious communities are very diverse, with a wide range of ethnic, linguistic, and cultural backgrounds. This diversity is reflected in the many different religious festivals and traditions that are celebrated in India.
Question 5: What are some of the challenges facing religious minorities in India?
Answer 5: Religious minorities in India face a number of challenges, including discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to education and employment opportunities. In recent years, there has also been an increase in anti-minority sentiment in India, which has led to a number of hate crimes and attacks against religious minorities.
Question 6: What is the role of religion in Indian society?
Answer 6: Religion plays a very important role in Indian society. Religious beliefs and values are reflected in Indian art, music, literature, and philosophy. Religion also plays a role in shaping Indian political and social life.
Closing Paragraph for FAQ:
India is a country with a long history of religious diversity. The country’s diverse religious communities have contributed to the development of a rich and vibrant culture. However, religious minorities in India continue to face a number of challenges. The Indian government has a responsibility to protect the rights of all religious minorities and to ensure that they are able to practice their religion freely.
In addition to the information provided in this FAQ, here are some additional tips for learning more about religion percentage in India:
Tips
Here are some tips for learning more about religion percentage in India:
Tip 1: Read books and articles about religion in India.
There are many books and articles available that provide information about the different religions practiced in India. These resources can help you to understand the beliefs and practices of different religious communities.
Tip 2: Visit religious sites in India.
India is home to a wide variety of religious sites, including temples, mosques, churches, gurdwaras, and synagogues. Visiting these sites can help you to learn more about the different religions practiced in India and to appreciate the country’s religious diversity.
Tip 3: Talk to people from different religious backgrounds.
One of the best ways to learn about religion is to talk to people from different religious backgrounds. This can help you to understand different perspectives and to develop a more nuanced understanding of religion.
Tip 4: Attend religious festivals and events.
India is home to a wide variety of religious festivals and events. Attending these events can help you to learn more about the different religions practiced in India and to experience the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Closing Paragraph for Tips:
By following these tips, you can learn more about religion percentage in India and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s diverse religious landscape.
The diversity of religions in India is a source of great strength for the country. It is important to learn about and appreciate this diversity, and to work towards creating a society where all religious communities can live together in peace and harmony.
Conclusion
India is a country with a long history of religious diversity. Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in India, with 79.8% of the population identifying as Hindu according to the 2011 census. Islam is the second largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the population practicing it. Other religions practiced in India include Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Judaism.
The diversity of religions in India is a source of great strength for the country. It is important to learn about and appreciate this diversity, and to work towards creating a society where all religious communities can live together in peace and harmony.
Closing Message:
India’s religious diversity is a precious heritage that should be cherished and protected. All Indians, regardless of their religious beliefs, should be free to practice their religion without fear of discrimination or persecution. It is the responsibility of the Indian government and all citizens to ensure that India remains a country where religious freedom is respected and protected.